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Crisis Negotiations: Crisis Negotiation Is A Procedure Essay

¶ … Crisis Negotiations: Crisis negotiation is a procedure used by law enforcement to communicate with individuals who are threatening violence. They include violence in the workplace, stalkers, barricaded subjects, individuals threatening suicide, and hostage takers. In the past several decades, the concept of crisis negotiations has been described as the most important development in police psychology and law enforcement. Actually, various law enforcement agencies have been using crisis negotiations techniques in response to kidnappings, critical incidents, hostage or barricade conditions, and personal crises. Based on recent trends, the use of crisis negotiations by law enforcement agencies have continued to grow since its inception in 1973. The main purpose of crisis negotiation is to develop rapport through establishing communication to gather intelligence regarding individuals' threat of violence.

Types of Situations that Require a Crisis Negotiator:

There are various types of situations that may require the use of crisis intervention procedures through a crisis negotiator....

Some of these situations include:
Hostage Situations:

Generally, hostage situations are conditions that involve taking an individual captive for tangible reasons that are usually expressed in form of demands. Therefore, the captive is used as influence to acquire the suspect's substantive goals (Vecchi, Van Hasselt & Romano, 2005). A crisis negotiator may be required in such situations because hostage-takers and their victims experience substantial emotionality.

Non-hostage Situation:

This is the second type of situation that may require a crisis negotiator and involves taking a person captive for intangible purposes or expressive reasons. Unlike hostage situations, the non-hostage situations the person may not need police or other authorities since he/she is held by a hostage taker who is in a highly emotional state. An example of such situations is when a person holds a spouse captive because of an extramarital affair.

Kidnapping:

This is a form of hostage crisis situation that differs from a typical hostage condition where the…

Sources used in this document:
References:

Grabianowski, E. (n.d.). How Hostage Negotiation Works. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from http://people.howstuffworks.com/hostage-negotiation2.htm

Miller, L. (2005). Hostage Negotiation: Psychological Principles and Practices. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 7(4), 277-298. Retrieved from http://www.psychceu.com/miller/Miller_Hostage_Neg.pdf

Vecchi, G.M, Van Hasselt, V. & Romano, S.J. (2005). Crisis (Hostage) Negotiation: Current

Strategies and Issues in High-risk Conflict Resolution. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 533-551. Retrieved from http://www.eisf.eu/resources/library/hostage_negotiation.pdf
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